| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
| 2009 | 2008 | |||||||
| 
    Earnings available to cover fixed charges:
 | ||||||||
| 
    Income before income taxes
 | $ | 74 | $ | 70 | ||||
| 
    Plus: Fixed charges
 | 58 | 60 | ||||||
| 
     Amortization of capitalized interest
 | 3 | 5 | ||||||
| 
    Less: Capitalized interest
 | 3 | 4 | ||||||
| 
    Earnings available to cover fixed charges
 | $ | 132 | $ | 131 | ||||
| 
    Fixed charges
    (*):
 | ||||||||
| 
    Interest, including amortization of deferred financing costs
 | $ | 51 | $ | 52 | ||||
| 
    Interest portion of rental expense
 | 7 | 8 | ||||||
| 
    Total fixed charges
 | $ | 58 | $ | 60 | ||||
| 
    Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
 | 2.28x | 2.18x | ||||||
| (*) | Consists of interest expense on all indebtedness (including amortization of deferred financing costs) and the portion of operating lease rental expense that is representative of the interest factor. |