| Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
| 2008 | 2007 | |||||||
| 
    Earnings available to cover fixed charges:
 | ||||||||
| 
    Income before income taxes
 | $ | 229 | $ | 293 | ||||
| 
    Plus: Fixed charges
 | 112 | 95 | ||||||
| 
     Amortization of capitalized interest
 | 11 | 6 | ||||||
| 
    Less: Capitalized interest
 | 10 | 12 | ||||||
| 
    Earnings available to cover fixed charges
 | $ | 342 | $ | 382 | ||||
| 
    Fixed charges
    (*):
 | ||||||||
| 
    Interest, including amortization of deferred financing costs
 | $ | 97 | $ | 83 | ||||
| 
    Interest portion of rental payments
 | 15 | 12 | ||||||
| 
    Total fixed charges
 | $ | 112 | $ | 95 | ||||
| 
    Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
 | 3.05x | 4.02x | ||||||
| (*) | Consists of interest expense on all indebtedness (including amortization of deferred financing costs) and the portion of operating lease rental expense that is representative of the interest factor. |